Link: “The measure will eliminate at-large council elections and replace them with by-district elections.
This means that voters would elect council members from among candidates who live in their respective district.
According to an analysis of the measure written by City Attorney Kara Ueda, the city’s current at-large election system means that voters citywide elect all five council members.”
The downside of single member districts is that it segments and fractures Americans. Under Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act, this can only occur if certain pre-conditions are met, and the remedy of single member districts is imposed to address specific violations of federal law. The preconditions are not so easily met. In California, however, the rules are different and liability attaches easier. The California law has essentially jettisoned Gingles One and does not require the level of compactness in the federal law. Compactness is an accident of human demographics. Thus, it is a less constitutionally offensive concept. The California Voting Rights Act seems to make race the “predominant factor” (my italics for purposes some will understand) in redistricting decisions.
California seems to have the balance wrong and is creating single member districts as a presumption.
What does this mean? It means that candidates do not have to appeal to broader cross section of voters. It means more radical, more polarizing, more extreme elected officials can win elections because they will represent the very narrow interests of a particular neighborhood or area. Such polarization is tolerable as a remedy for specific violations of federal law, but the California law seems to have the balance wrong.
Naturally, this is no accident. The more extreme political elements in California are perfectly comfortable with electing more extreme elected officials. More extreme elected officials means more discord, more disagreement and very often more government. Plaintiff’s lawyers also make more money, and so do the so called “civil rights” organizations who push lawsuits.